- The Importance of Multilingualism in Formula 1
- McLaren
- Red Bull Racing
- Ferrari
- Mercedes
- Aston Martin
- Haas
- RB
- Williams
- Alpine
- Kick Sauber
- Which F1 drivers are the most multilingual?
- Do F1 teams require drivers to speak a specific language?
- What is the most common language spoken among F1 drivers?
- Which F1 drivers only speak English?
How Many Languages Do Formula 1 Drivers Speak? A Look at Today’s Multilingual F1 Stars
Languages F1 drivers speak multiple languages and in a sport as globally connected as Formula 1, this skill is invaluable. Drivers hail from diverse backgrounds, racing on circuits across the world and racing for various international teams. As a result, language skills have become a crucial aspect of a driver’s success. Being multilingual not only helps drivers connect with the international media but also enables them to communicate effectively with their multinational teams and sponsors. This ability often gives them an advantage, both on the track and in their broader careers. In this article, we’ll delve into the language abilities of the current F1 drivers in the paddock.
The Importance of Multilingualism in Formula 1
Being able to communicate in multiple languages is a huge advantage in Formula 1. Drivers not only have to communicate with their teams during races, but they also need to interact with sponsors, media outlets, and fans from around the world. For some drivers, learning new languages is a necessity when joining teams based in countries where a different language is spoken, like Italy, Spain, or Germany. Additionally, being able to give interviews in multiple languages increases their global appeal and can help them connect with a broader fan base.
Overall, most of the drivers in the paddock speak at least two languages, unfortunately, it’s mainly the monolingual English speakers letting the bunch down, come on native English speakers… make an effort! To break through language learning challenges, consider debunking common misconceptions with our article on the Top 5 language learning myths.
Let’s now take a look at how many languages some of the top F1 drivers speak.
McLaren
Lando Norris
Languages Spoken: English, Dutch (basic)
Overview: Norris is primarily an English speaker, but thanks to his Belgian heritage (his mother is from the Flanders region), he understands and speaks some Dutch.
Oscar Piastri
Languages Spoken: English
Overview: As an Australian, Piastri’s native language is English. He learnt some Japanese at school, but only has a very basic understanding.
Red Bull Racing
Max Verstappen
Languages Spoken: Dutch, English, German
Overview: A 3-time world champion and current reigning f1 world champion, Verstappen speaks 3 languages. According to his Wikipedia, he learnt German whilst karting with Michael Schumacher.
Sergio Perez
Languages Spoken: Spanish, English
Overview: Sergio “Checo” Perez hailing from Mexico, is a native Spanish speaker and is also fluent in English.
Ferrari
Charles Leclerc
Languages Spoken: French, Italian, English
Overview: Leclerc speaks French as his native language and is fluent in both Italian and English. The Monégasque racing driver’s ability to communicate in Italian is especially valuable for his role at Ferrari, an Italian team.
Carlos Sainz Jr.
Languages Spoken: Spanish, English, Italian
Overview: Sainz speaks Spanish as his first language but is also fluent in English and Italian. The Spaniard will be leaving Ferrari at the end of the 2024 season to make way for the incoming Lewis Hamilton and has since signed a multi-year deal to race with Williams for 2025.
Mercedes
Lewis Hamilton
Languages Spoken: English
Overview: Lewis Hamilton is one of the most successful Formula 1 drivers of all time, with seven world championships to his name. As a native English speaker, Hamilton has learnt tiny bits of other languages here and there and occasionally uses phrases in Italian and French during media interactions. He definitely could work on his language skills though, to prevent blunders like how he famously posted a thank-you message to Brazilians in Spanish after the Brazil Grand Prix.
George Russell
Languages Spoken: English
Overview: Like his monolingual teammate Hamilton, Russell only speaks English.
Aston Martin
Fernando Alonso
Languages Spoken: Spanish, English, French, Italian
Overview: Fernando Alonso is one of the most experienced and successful drivers in Formula 1, with two world championships to his name. Alonso is one of the most multilingual drivers on the grid, speaking four languages fluently. His ability to switch between Spanish, English, French, and Italian has been invaluable throughout his long career with various international teams.
Lance Stroll
Languages Spoken: English, French
Overview: Stroll was born in Montreal, Quebec which is the French-speaking part of Canada, he is fluent in both English and French.
Haas
Nico Hulkenberg
Languages Spoken: German, English, Dutch
Overview: Growing up in Germany in Emmerich am Rhein which just next to the Dutch border, Hülkenberg speaks German as his first language but is also fluent in English and Dutch. I found some footage of him on a Dutch TV Show, as you’ll see his Dutch is extremely fluent.
Kevin Magnussen
Languages Spoken: Danish, English
Overview: Magnussen is a native Danish speaker and is fluent in English. He uses English for most of his communication with the team and the media. Check him out speaking Danish with Danish media.
RB
Yuki Tsunoda
Languages Spoken: Japanese, English
Overview: Tsunoda speaks Japanese as his first language but has become proficient in English. Here’s a video of him speaking Japanese.
Liam Lawson
Languages Spoken: English, German (basic)
Overview: Liam Lawson made his F1 debut as a stand-in driver for AlphaTauri in 2023, stepping in for Ricciardo and then replacing him in the latter half of the 2024 season. As a New Zealander, Lawson’s native language is English. However, having spent considerable time racing in Europe, particularly in Germany, he has picked up some basic German. While he isn’t fluent, his understanding of the language helps him manage daily life and racing responsibilities in German-speaking countries.
Williams
Alexander Albon
Languages Spoken: English, Thai
Overview: Albon, with his mixed Thai and British heritage, speaks English fluently and has some knowledge of Thai. However, I doubt he uses it much, as his interviews, even with Thai media, are conducted in English.
Franco Colapinto
Languages Spoken: Spanish, English
Overview: Franco Colapinto is an Argentine racing driver who is rising through the ranks in motorsport. He replaced Logan Sargeant at Williams during the second half of the 2024 season. He is the first Argentine driver in F1 for 23 years and speaks English in addition to his native Spanish.
Alpine
Pierre Gasly
Languages Spoken: French, English, Italian
Overview: Gasly speaks French as his native language and is fluent in both English and Italian.
Esteban Ocon
Languages Spoken: French, English, Spanish, Italian
Overview: Ocon is a native French speaker and is fluent in English, he also speaks Italian and Spanish, I haven’t found any interviews of him speaking at length in either Spanish or Italian, however he himself says he speaks these languages.
Kick Sauber
Valtteri Bottas
Languages Spoken: Finnish, English, some Italian
Bottas is a native Finnish speaker and is fluent in English. He has also picked up some Italian from his time with the Alfa Romeo team.
Zhou Guanyu
Languages Spoken: Mandarin, English
Zhou is a native Mandarin speaker but is also fluent in English. Here’s a short clip of him speaking Mandarin.
So as you can see languages F1 drivers speak multiple languages, and their ability to do so is a testament to the international nature of the sport. As Formula 1 continues to grow as a global phenomenon thanks to series like Drive to Survive on Netflix. The importance of language skills will only increase, both for drivers and for fans looking to engage with the sport on a deeper level. Whether you’re inspired to learn a new language yourself or just appreciate the skills of these world-class athletes, it’s clear that speaking multiple languages is a powerful tool in the world of motorsport.