By Published On: January 3rd, 2025Categories: Article, New Zealand

New Zealand Slang 101: Your Guide to Kiwi Expressions

Planning a trip to New Zealand or just curious about Kiwi culture? New Zealand slang is full of quirky and unique expressions that reflect the country’s laid-back vibe and cultural influences. From words like “jandals” (flip-flops) and “chilly bin” (cooler) to phrases like “sweet as” (all good) and “she’ll be right” (it’ll be fine), Kiwi English is as unique as the landscapes of Aotearoa. This guide breaks down common New Zealand slang so you can chat like a local and understand the Kiwi way of life.

Origins of Kiwi Slang

New Zealand English (NZE) is one of the youngest native-speaker varieties of English, established in the 19th century by British colonists. Its distinctive character comes from a rich blend of influences: British roots, Māori language seamlessly integrated into everyday speech, and the country’s own cultural evolution. Over time, NZE has developed its own informal and creative style, with slang reflecting the Kiwi way of life. This unique mix, combined with influences from American English after World War II, has made NZE a language as vibrant and diverse as New Zealand itself.

Classic Kiwi Expressions

“Sweet as” and the use of “as”

Perhaps the most iconic New Zealand phrase, “sweet as” is a versatile expression meaning “excellent” or “no problem.” The “as” doesn’t refer to anything specific- it’s just a grammatical quirk that Kiwis love that basically means “really” or “very”. For example, “Everything’s sweet as!” means everything is going great.

Example:

  • Hey mate, I’ll pop over around 2 pm. –  Sweet as!
  • I’m hungry as, I haven’t eaten all day.
  • I’m tired as = I’m really tired
  • He’s slow as = he’s really slow

Chur

A multi-purpose Kiwi word, “chur” is used to express thanks, agreement, or approval. It’s short, snappy, and perfect for casual conversations. For example, you might hear “chur” as a response to a kind gesture or a job well done.

Example:

  • Can you grab me a drink from the chilly bin?
  • Chur, bro!

Jandals

In New Zealand, flip-flops are known as “jandals.” This essential piece of summer footwear is perfect for a day at the beach or a casual stroll. Every Kiwi wardrobe has at least one trusty pair of jandals.

Example:

  • It’s a scorcher today – don’t forget your jandals for the beach!

Yeah,nah

A classic Kiwi phrase used to show indecision, polite disagreement, or hesitation. It can mean “yes” or “no” depending on the context, and is often used humorously. You might also hear “nah,yeah”

Example:

  • Do you think the All Blacks (NZ national rugby team) will win this weekend?
  • Yeah nah, it’ll be a tough game!

Togs

The Kiwi term for swimwear or bathing suits.

Example:

  • We’re off to the lake
  • Don’t forget your togs!

Heaps

A common way to say “a lot” or “many.” Kiwis use “heaps” to emphasize abundance, whether talking about food, people, or anything else.

Example:

  • The barbecue was awesome, there was heaps of food!

Ay,eh,ae, aye

Used a lot, this word has a lot of different meanings. It often functions as a tag question, seeking confirmation or agreement, similar to “right” or “you know.” It can also express mild surprise, prompt a response, or act as a conversational filler.

Examples

  • To seek agreement or confirmation:
    “That’s a cool car, ay?”
    (Translation: Don’t you agree?)
  • To express curiosity or invite feedback:
    “You’re going to the game later, ay?”
    (Translation: Are you?)
  • To express mild disbelief or request repetition:
    “You’re an idiot”
    “Ay?”
    (Translation: What? Did you just call me an idiot?)
  • As a simple filler:
    “It’s a nice day, ay.”
    (Translation: It’s nice, isn’t it?)

Good on ya mate

An expression of praise or encouragement, meaning “well done” or “good job.” It’s a friendly and supportive phrase used in all kinds of situations.

Example:

  • I finally finished that project at work!
  • Good on ya, mate!

Munted

A Kiwi word meaning broken, damaged, or ruined. It’s often used to describe physical objects but can also refer to feeling exhausted, unwell or drunk.

Example:

  • How’s your car after the accident?
    It’s completely munted.
  • How many beers has Tom had? He looks munted.

Dodgy

Used to describe something or someone that’s suspicious, unreliable, or potentially unsafe. It’s a handy word for a range of situations.

Example:

  • I wouldn’t eat that – it looks a bit dodgy
  • What’s that guy doing? He looks a tad dodgy.

Bring a plate

A quintessential Kiwi social custom that often bewilders visitors. When invited to a gathering like a barbeque, this phrase means each guest should contribute a homemade or store-bought dish to share. Think of it as a communal feast where everyone chips in, transforming a simple barbecue. Definitely not a literal request to bring dinnerware.

Example:

  • Should I bring anything?
    Just bring a plate and some beers.
An array of colourful dishes at a Kiwi Christmas BBQ showcasing 'bring a plate' culture, with salads, salmon, ham, and other festive foods spread across a shared table.

Bach / Crib

A bach, or in the lower South Island, a crib, is the term used in New Zealand to describe a small, modest holiday home. Traditionally, baches were simple and affordable, making them a common getaway option for families, typically located near the coast or lakes. In the past, many families owned a bach because they were inexpensive to build. However, modern trends have shifted towards constructing newer, more sophisticated holiday homes, which often come at a cost comparable to a regular house.

Example:

  • We’re heading to the bach this weekend for some fishing.

She'll be right

She’ll be right" embodies the relaxed and optimistic attitude of New Zealanders. It means “everything will be fine” or “it’ll work out,” which is often used to downplay concerns or reassure someone.

Examples:

  • I forgot to pack the sunscreen for the trip!
    No worries, she'll be right. We can grab some at the dairy.
  • The tent's got a small rip, but I think we can fix it.
    Yeah, she'll be right for tonight.
  • The deadline's tight, do you think you can finish it?
    She'll be right, we'll get it sorted.
  • The weather forecast looks dodgy for the barbecue
    She'll be right, just throw a tarp over the table.

Far out

an expression of surprise, disbelief, or amazement. It’s similar to saying “wow” or “no way” and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

Examples:

  • Far out, did you see that try the All Blacks just scored? (shock,surprise)
  • Far out, I can't believe you've never been to Queenstown! (surprise)
  • Far out, the view from this mountain is incredible. (admiration)
  • Far out, I've spilt coffee all over my t-shirt. (frustration, annoyance)

Too much

Too much is often used to say "thanks" or show that something is awesome or well done. The Māori expression "tu meke" is used similarly.

Examples:

  • You bought me a beer? Too much mate, I owe you one.
  • Thanks for sorting that out for me mate.
    Too much, bro!

Chocka

An informal word meaning "full" or "packed" is usually used to describe a place or thing place, schedule or even a person who’s busy.

Examples:

  • Put the meat in the freezer
    Where? The freezer is chocka, I can't find anywhere to put it.
  • The beach was absolutely chocka with people on New Year's Day
  • We tried to go to the cafe, but it was chocka, no seats anywhere!
  • My schedule's chocka this week, how about next week?

Hard out

An expression of strong agreement or emphasis.

Examples:

  • That was one of the best movies I've ever seen.
    Hard out!

Piss (and related words)

A few words, expressions relating to piss are commonly used in Kiwi English. Piss is informal slang for alcohol (typically used for beer). Pissed means drunk and on the piss is used to describe a night out drinking. Yes, it still means to urinate so context matters.

Examples:

  • I'm going to the supermarket to grab some piss, do you want anything?
    Nah I'm all good mate.
  • What are your plans for tonight?
    I'm going on the piss with the boys from work.
  • Alex got so pissed at Tim's party last night.

Reckon

"Reckon" is a commonly used word meaning “think,” “believe,” or “suppose.” It’s an informal way to express an opinion or guess.

Examples:

  • Do you reckon it'll rain today?
  • I reckon the All Blacks have a good chance of winning this weekend.
  • She reckons this cafe makes the best flat whites in Wellington.
  • Reckon we should head to the beach after lunch?

Keen

Commonly used to express enthusiasm, interest and eagerness about something. A word I personally use quite a lot when I'm excited about an activity or willing to do something.

Examples:

  • Are you keen to go tramping this weekend?
  • Want to see a movie? Yeah, I'm keen.
  • I'm not too keen on Indian food, but I'll try it.

Dairy

In New Zealand English, a dairy refers to a small convenience store (bonus points if it looks run-down) where you can buy everyday essentials such as milk, bread, newspapers, and sweets. During my youth, I would often stop at the local dairy on the way home from school to buy an ice cream or some lollies. However, dairies are not as common as they once were, many have closed due to increased competition from supermarkets and the unfortunate reality of being frequent targets for criminals.

Examples:

  • I'm heading to the dairy to grab some milk, do you need anything?
  • There's a dairy just around the corner from my house, it's super handy.
  • The kids stopped at the dairy to get some lollies on the way home.

Eftpos

If you ever go into a store in New Zealand, you’ll probably be asked if you want to pay via Eftpos. Eftpos is an acronym for Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale, and it’s the most widely used payment system in the country. Most debit cards in New Zealand operate on the Eftpos network. So, if you’re asked, “Do you want to pay by Eftpos?” and you’re thinking, “No, debit,” it’s easier to just say, “Yes, Eftpos.”

Examples:

  • Do you take EFTPOS, or is it cash only?
  • The café’s EFTPOS machine is down, so we’ll have to use cash today.

Wops, the wop-wops

refers to a remote or rural area, often far from major towns or cities. It’s a playful and informal way to describe "the middle of nowhere" or a location that feels isolated. The term reflects New Zealand's rural landscapes and Kiwi humour.

Examples:

  • Where does Tim live?
    Way out in the wop-wops.
  • We're heading to a bach in the wop-wops for the weekend
  • That café is in the wop-wops, but it’s worth the drive for their mince pies.

Bro

In New Zealand English, "bro" is a widely used term of endearment or camaraderie. Short for "brother," it’s often used to address friends, relatives, or even strangers in a casual and friendly way. While commonly associated with Māori and Pasifika communities, "bro" is now used across all demographics in New Zealand, reflecting the inclusive and laid-back nature of Kiwi culture.

Examples:

  • What’s up, bro? Haven’t seen you in ages!
  • Thanks for helping me move that couch—legend, bro!
  • Bro, did you catch the game last night? It was epic!
  • Come on, bro, let’s head home before it gets dark.

Tramping

Tramping means hiking or trekking, often in the bush (forest) or mountains.

Examples:

  • We’re going tramping in Fiordland this weekend.
  • Don’t forget your tramping boots and a good raincoat!
  • Tramping in New Zealand’s national parks is the best way to see the country’s natural beauty.

What Makes Kiwi Slang Unique?

Kiwi slang is a fascinating reflection of New Zealand's diverse culture, laid-back attitude, and close ties to its natural environment. Unlike other forms of English, Kiwi slang borrows heavily from the Māori language, this has become more pronounced in recent years, with the push to revitalise the Māori language. Words like kai (food), whānau (family), and puku (stomach) are widely used by New Zealanders, regardless of their background. Kiwi slang also showcases a relaxed and humorous communication style, often abbreviating words to make them shorter and easier to say—afternoon becomes arvo, and chilly bin replaces cooler box. Its uniqueness is further defined by its agricultural and outdoorsy influences, with expressions like she’ll be right (it’ll be okay) and tiki tour (taking a scenic or roundabout route) reflecting the country’s rural roots and love of adventure. For those interested in exploring the colourful world of Kiwi phrases and their meanings, resources like the Godzone Dictionary provide a deeper dive into the unique language that helps define New Zealand culture.

Māori Influences

Māori has had a strong and continuing influence on New Zealand English, enriching it with unique words and expressions. Common Māori terms like kia ora (hello), whānau (family), and kai (food) are part of everyday Kiwi vocabulary. Many place names, such as Aoraki and Whanganui, proudly retain their Māori origins, while native species like the kiwi and tūī are referred to by their Māori names. In recent years, there’s been a growing respect for accurate Māori pronunciation and an increase in the use of te reo Māori, reflecting its vital role in New Zealand’s cultural identity. I've listed some commonly used Māori words below that you're likely to hear if you ever visit New Zealand.

Aroha

In New Zealand English, "aroha" is a Māori word that means love, compassion, or empathy. It carries a deep cultural significance, reflecting care, kindness, and emotional connection. Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, "aroha" is an integral part of Kiwi life and language, often heard in conversations, greetings, and expressions of solidarity.

Example Sentences:

    • We should show aroha to those affected by the floods.
    • Her aroha for her community is truly inspiring.
    • Sending aroha to you and your whānau during this tough time.
    • With aroha, we can create a more caring and understanding world.

Haere mai

Hare mai means "Welcome," often used to greet and invite people in, especially at gatherings or on a marae. It's a warm and inclusive way to make others feel at home.

Examples:

  • Haere mai! Come in and join us for the celebration.
  • Haere mai! Come in and make yourself at home.

Kai

The Māori word for "food." It’s commonly used by New Zealanders interchangeably with the word "food" in everyday conversation

Examples:

  • Let’s grab some kai before we head to the beach.
  • The hāngi was full of delicious kai like kumara and chicken.
  • I’m starving—where’s the kai?

Ka pai

The Māori way to say "hi," "hello," or "thanks." A super common in New Zealand and an easy way to sound like a local.

Examples:

  • Kia ora, how’s it going?
  • Kia ora! What can I get you?
  • Cheers for the help—kia ora!

Kia ora

The Māori way to say "hi," "hello," or "thanks." Super common in New Zealand and an easy way to sound like a local.

Examples:

  • Kia ora, how’s it going?
  • Kia ora! How can I get you? Two beers please.

Mōrena

A casual and friendly Māori way to say "Good morning." It’s super popular in New Zealand and very common to hear.

Examples:

  • Mōrena! Did you sleep well?
  • The teacher greeted the class with a cheerful "Mōrena, everyone!"
  • Mōrena! Fancy a coffee to kickstart the day?

Whānau

The Māori word for "family," but it’s more than just blood relatives. It also includes close friends and your wider community—anyone you feel a deep connection with.

Examples:

  • I’m spending the weekend with my whānau at the bach.
  • Thanks for being there for me—you’re part of my whānau.
  • The whole whānau came together for a big feast.

Mahi

The Māori word for "work" or "task." It’s often used to talk about jobs, chores, or any kind of effort you’re putting in.

Examples:

  • I’ve got heaps of mahi to get through today.
  • Nice mahi on the presentation—it was spot on!
  • Let’s crack into the mahi and finish this project.

Tamariki

The Māori word for "children."

Examples:

  • The tamariki are playing outside in the sunshine.
  • She works at a school, teaching tamariki how to read.
  • We’re planning a day out for the tamariki at the zoo.

Pākehā

A Māori term commonly used to refer to New Zealanders of European descent. It’s a neutral and widely accepted word in Aotearoa, often used in both casual and formal contexts.

Examples:

  • Many Pākehā embrace Māori culture and language in their daily lives.
  • The guide explained how Māori and Pākehā worked together on the project.
  • As a Pākehā, he’s learning te reo Māori to connect with the culture.

Word Abbreviations

Kiwis love to shorten words and add “-ie” or “-y” to the end, like "brekkie" for breakfast or "lolly" for sweets. This is called diminutivisation and is common in informal speech in New Zealand, Australia, and Scotland. It makes words sound more friendly, casual, or affectionate. Here are some common ones.
  • Arvo = afternoon
  • Barbie = Barbecue
  • Brekkie = Breakfast
  • Bikkie = Biscuit
  • Telly = Television
  • Footy = Rugby or Football
  • Hoodie = hooded sweatshirt
  • Sunnies = Sunglasses
  • Mozzie = Mosquito
  • Ute = Utility vehicle
  • Chocka = Full or packed (from "chockablock")
  • Doco = Documentary
  • Smoko = Smoke break (or a short break)

Honestly, this could have been an endless post, there's just such a vast amount of unique words and expressions in NZE. Remember to be sure to check out useful books like the Godzone Dictionary and feel free to contact me if you have any questions. Until next time—Ka kite anō (see you again)!

While New Zealand and Australian English share some similarities due to their British colonial heritage, they have distinct differences. New Zealand English incorporates more Māori words and has its own unique pronunciations. Kiwis say "jandals" while Aussies say "thongs" for flip-flops. New Zealanders use "togs" for swimwear, while Australians say "cossie" or "swimmers." The most noticeable difference is in pronunciation, particularly of vowel sounds – the famous "fish and chips" example sounds quite different in each country.

Many Māori words are seamlessly integrated into everyday New Zealand English. The most frequently used include "kia ora" (hello/thank you), "kai" (food), "whānau" (family), "mahi" (work), and "tamariki" (children). These words aren't just used by Māori speakers – they're part of every New Zealander's vocabulary regardless of their background. Their usage has increased in recent years as part of a broader movement to preserve and celebrate Māori language and culture.

The most common mistakes tourists make include assuming New Zealand and Australian slang are identical, misunderstanding the use of "as" in phrases like "sweet as," and being confused by words like "dairy" (which means corner store, not a farm). Visitors might also be surprised by how frequently Māori words are used in everyday conversation. Another common confusion arises with "bring a plate," which means bring food to share, not just an empty plate.

To learn New Zealand slang, start by familiarising yourself with essential phrases like “sweet as,” “chur,” and “she’ll be right.” Practice using Māori terms like whānau and mahi. Watch Kiwi films, TV shows, or listen to New Zealand podcasts to hear slang in context. Resources like the  Godzone Dictionary  are great for deeper learning. Engaging with locals during your trip will also help you pick up slang naturally.